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Manufacturer Specializing in Braided Ropes. Type of Ropes we make: Kevlar®,
Dyneema®, Technora®, Dacron® ... |
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Sisal |
Cotton |
Nylon |
Polyester |
Poly- propylene |
Poly- ethylene |
Kevlar1* |
Spectra2* |
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STRENGTH: Breaking Tenacity– (grams/denier) |
2.0-3.0 |
7.0-9.5 |
7.0-9.5 |
6.5 |
6.0 |
18-26.5 |
30.0 |
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Wet Strength vs. Dry Strength |
Up to 120% |
Up to 120% |
Up to 120% |
85-90% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
95% |
100% |
Shock-load Absorption Ability |
Poor |
Very Poor |
Excellent |
Good |
Fair |
Poor |
Fair |
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WEIGHT: Specific Gravity |
1.54 |
1.14 |
1.38 |
0.91 |
0.95 |
1.44 |
0.97 |
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Floats |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
ELONGATION: Percent at Break |
10-12% |
10-12% |
5-12% |
18-25% |
12-15% |
15-25% |
15-25% |
1.5-3.6% |
3.5% |
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Creep (extension under sustained load) |
Very Low |
Very Low |
Very Low |
Moderate |
Low |
High |
High |
Very Low |
Moderate |
EFFECTS OF MOISTURE: Water Absorp. of Individual Fibers |
Up to 100% |
Up to 100% |
Up to 100% |
2-8% |
< 1% |
None |
None |
3.5-7.0% |
None |
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Dielectric Properties |
Very Poor |
Very Poor |
Very Poor |
Poor |
Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Poor |
Excellent |
DEGRADATION: Resistance to UV in Sunlight |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
Poor (black is best) |
Fair (black is best) |
Fair |
Fair |
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Resistance to Rot and Mildew |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
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Storage Requirements |
Dry only |
Dry only |
Dry only |
Wet or Dry |
Wet or Dry |
Wet or Dry |
Wet or Dry |
Wet or Dry |
Wet or Dry |
ROPE ABRASION RESISTANCE: Surface |
Good |
Fair |
Poor |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Fair |
Very Good |
|
Internal |
Fair |
Fair |
Fair |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Poor |
Excellent |
THERMAL PROPERTIES: Melts at |
Does not melt, Chars at 350° |
Does not melt, Chars at 350° |
Does not melt, Chars at 350° |
420-480° |
490-500° |
330° |
275° |
800° -Begins to de- compose |
297° |
RESISTANCE 3*: Resistance to Acids |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Fair |
Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Fair |
Excellent |
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Resistance to Alkalis |
Poor |
Poor |
Fair |
Very Good |
Fair |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Fair |
Excellent |
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Resistance to Oils and Gas |
Poor |
Fair |
Poor |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Very Good |
1* Based on DuPont Kevlar® data
2* Based on Allied-Signal Spectra® data-Type 900
3* Resistance is relative to the length of exposure, percent of concentration and temperature.
CAUTION:
Use of Working Loads
Because of the wide range of rope use, rope condition, and exposure to the various factors affecting the rope, it is impossible to make blanket recommendations as to the correct choice of rope to use. However, we have provided the tensile strength for each diameter and type of rope. These strengths are based on tests of new and unused rope, with appropriate splices. Proper choice, care and inspection of the rope are essential for reasonably safe use of the rope. Consult your cordage vendor for proper use.
Dynamic Loading Voids Normal Works Loads
Dynamic Loading occurs when rope is subjected to sudden or extreme stress. Figures given as working loads are void if rope has been subjected to dynamic loading, high temperatures, long periods of load, extreme stress, improper use or storage.
Effect of Temperature on Tensile Strength
The tensile strength charts apply to ropes tested at normal room temperature (70°F). Ropes have lower tensile strength at higher temperatures. Continued exposure at elevated temperatures causes permanent damage.
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